an.... Invitation to Kyoto's gardens
revision 29jan07
http://www.greenkiwi.co.nz/footprints/frames/jp_right.htm
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We run this tour according to demand.
At present (Jan07) we do not have any Japan tour scheduled.
Please make contact if you are interested..
eas of raked sand and azalea mountains. Rocks representing the
world, and ponds that stretch from one universe to the other.
Japan’s gardens are paradoxical; tiny and opulent, refined and huge, simple
and complex, easy to see yet hard to grasp. The degree of complexity fascinated
me while I lived in Japan. Gardens as a metaphor for the community within which
I lived, and as entities themselves, were a constant revelation. Artistic expression
through the use of topiary, rock work and a knowledge of how people move and
interact with their environment was something totally new and fascinating to
me.
In springtime all the elements combine to make Japan’s gardens fresh and alive.
Cherry blossoms, azalea blooms, irises, baby bamboo shoots and the fresh green
foliage of Japan’s deciduous trees breaking out of winter’s austere boughs make
for one of the significant changes of the year.
To be able to share my interest and enthusiasm for Japan and it’s gardens with
others, is really enjoyable, especially in the spring season.
The General Plan
s to visit the famous, and some of the less famous gardens of
Kyoto, Nara and Osaka during spring. We have run this tour on successive years
but from 1999 will offer it only on special request. We shall see and
learn about the various garden styles of these ancient cities.
Osaka's, Kansai International airport (arguably the most architecturally spectacular
of the world's new airports), is our gateway to Japan. Nara (home to Japan's
largest bronze statue),
Kyoto (Japan’s cultural capital) and Mount Koya (famous for it's cedar temple-lodges)
also feature on our itinerary.
A brief history of Japanese
Gardens
apan was described as having always been fashionable by Fosco
Maraini and this observation is still true today.
From the Shinden gardens of the Heian period ( 894 - 1185) with their Fishing
and Spring pavilions and idealised versions of nature, to the ultra modern concrete
water sculptures of Ando Tadao, Japan’s gardens have and will always be slightly
outside the main stream. By visiting the ‘Paradise’ gardens of the late Heian
period like Byodo-in in Kyoto, and the more classically recognised Karesansui
(or landscape without plants or water) style typified by Ryoan-ji, you will
get a feel for what it was that helped create the Japanese garden aesthetic.
The Silver and Gold pavilions, so often depicted in Japanese calendars, are
even more thought provoking seen in context. Originally parts of large villa
complexes, the former was a synthesis of the Shinden, Paradise and Zen garden
styles; the latter a more private place influenced by the rising importance
of the tea ceremony and flower arranging.
Kobori Enshu, perhaps the best known garden designer outside Japan. He worked
in the Edo period which followed construction of the Silver and Gold pavilions.
The Hojo garden at Nanzen-ji is a Sung-painting-inspired dry landscape by Enshu.
The same temple’s Konchi-in, a contemporary construction of the Hojo’s, exhibits
what became Enshu’s trade mark, topiary. Konchi-in has clipped hedge mountains
rather than what had previously been the norm, large and expensive rocks.
As Japan’s political strength moved from the priests to the warriors, so to
did the style of garden construction change. Instead of being a place of contemplation,
the garden became a show piece. Sambo-in is a fine example, constructed in 1598
with 800 rocks. One of these rocks was the equivalent of sufficient rice to
feed one thousand men for a year.
However, it was not the flagrant display of wealth through gardens which endured
into the following centuries, but another style of garden which was developing
at the same time. This style had seen a slow progression from the early fifteenth
century.
It was the garden associated with tea and it’s preparation. The tea ceremony
and it’s garden stressed simplicity, not extravagance and these qualities have
endured. It’s central tenant is mitate or re-seeing, an awareness of beauty
in unexpected forms. Gardens were constructed with these ideas in mind, to help
the person passing through them move from the formal world into the informal
sanctuary of the tea ceremony.
At that time, the Roji (tea-style) garden associated with the tea ceremony was
a break-through. Zen gardens had become static, things viewed from fixed points
with specific meanings to be discovered by the viewer. Tea-style gardens are
modest and subtle, but not unfathomable.
These new principals, from the Roji gardens, were combined with the earlier
extravagant dry landscape style by Kobori Enshu and his patrons to create the
stroll gardens that accompany Sukiya-shoin style villas. Shugaku-in’s garden
is the perfect example of this.
I’d like to take you to these places. You’ll see the details, confirming or
challenging your ideas. Masterpieces of form and function, the Gardens of Japan
have something for everyone. Come for a remarkable experience!
Where do we travel?
Osaka
rom Kansai international airport we’ll take a train into the
very heart of Japan’s second biggest city, Osaka. Long renowned for it’s inhabitant’s
love of food and making money Osaka is a vibrant and exciting city; truly dazzling
in the evening.
The Allied destruction of this city did nothing for it. The flat concrete expanse
that is the physical city is not particularly appealing. But a city is much
more than the structures it inhabits. Osaka is one of those cities which throb
to a human pulse, not that of the motor vehicle or of history. A city of business
people, utilitarian constructions abound, but so do vibrant people.
Often characterised in plays or on TV as money grubbing or loud Osakan’s stand
tall in what you’d expect to be a flat field. As home to some of last century’s
greatest business conglomerates, the Zaibatsu, and some of Japan’s famous mafia
families, the Yakuza, you can expect to see some ostentatious wealth splashed
about. This is the complete antithesis of Tokyo’s displays of wealth through
knowledge of quality. Osakan’s like to flaunt what they have and flaunt they
do. Urban Magic !
In Osaka we savour something of this modern flavour as well as the ancient.
We visit Heimeiji Castle, the only extant one of it’s kind in Japan. This huge
wooden building was designed to look as though it’s eaves were the wings of
a bird about to take flight.
Nara
ara;
thousand year old statues, massive old buildings, and Chinese influenced gardens
of the Heian period. Design in the Heian period was intended to give the impression
of a lush and languid natural paradise. The builders of these gardens abhorred
raw nature and therefore placed each piece of moss and pebble individually,
attempting to create an idealised version of nature.
Though capital for only seventy four years (710 to 784), Nara saw the move to
form a politically unified Japan and the beginnings of state sponsored Buddhism.
In 743 the emperor Shomu constructed a giant bronze Buddha. A huge temple was
built to house the statue and when opened it attracted visitors and presents
from all over the Buddhist world. Cut glass bowls from Persia are still held
in the temple’s treasure house. Cut glass was a treasure not seen in Japan for
another eight hundred years with the arrival of the Portuguese. Now a quiet
rural city where deer wander the streets, Nara's quiet contrasts with Osaka’s
hurly-burly.
Kyoto
yoto is a short train ride from Nara. Kyoto, old and new, provides
us with a lot to explore; quaint thatched villages, Emperor’s homes, gardens
and it’s intense history make this city one of the most enchanting in modern
Japan. One or two of our days will be schedule free for those who wish to visit
places of their own interest such as Tokyo or Hiroshima.
The heart of Japanese culture to this day, this is a city that makes ‘living
cultural treasures’ appear not at all out of place. Giant ferro-concrete structures
next to two hundred year old homes, the contrasts are fascinating.
Like many of Asia's modern cities, leaving the road to enter a garden or temple
precinct drops you into a land that time forgot. Exposed wiring and telephones
giving only the faintest of clues that the twentieth century awaits outside.
Still fiercely traditional in many things Kyoto residents maintain their historical
reserve. Often characterised as being ‘holier-than-thou’, and possessing an
overly formal way of speech, Kyoto-ites have the poise one would expect of people
long at their country’s political and cultural heart.
Mt. Koya
ount Koya; the home of Japan’s Tibetan-like esoteric Buddhism,
this temple provides an idea of what Japan must have been like in the past;
mist-covered and wooded; it’s pace of life dictated by the seasons and festivals
associated with them. A magical spot. Koya is your chance to experience old
Japan.
What else? Temples and
Tofu, Egrets and Electronics
ating tofu from a lacquered bowl in a temple where one of the first men to bring Buddhism to Japan still sits in meditation; towering cedar trees; quiet streams stocked with colourful carp; slurping your spaghetti so the cook knows you like the dish; watching bitter green tea being prepared as it has been for five hundred years; seeing thirty thousand people shopping in one street; finding electronic gadgets two years before they arrive at home; and discovering that most everyone hopes their children will get a good job and do the best they can do. All these things, without even mentioning the gardens, crowd to inundate the senses on your trip to Japan.
What is a Ryokan?
iterally
translated Ryo means journey or trip, and Kan means building. Thus Ryokan are
places where travellers stay. Historically only people from certain areas, or
having particular professions would stay at particular Ryokan.
Ryokan are charming places to stay. They are much more personalised than hotels;
in many ways rather similar to ‘Bed and Breakfast’ establishments. Most are
run by families, who carry on the family business in a style which has changed
little over many years.
As you would expect, with such a historical perspective, both guests and proprietors
have expectations to fulfill. Guests must try not to offend their hosts and
proprietors should ensure that their guests do not feel ill at ease; so there
are minor rituals which ease the transition from ‘arriving traveller’ to ‘honoured
guest’.
I shall initiate you into these formalities which add considerably to the ‘Japanese
experience’ and the charm of life in a ryokan. Because of their history, ryokan
are usually in older parts of town where the traditions of daily life are less
pressured. Their interior gardens and the decor of the rooms are all designed
to create a sense of peace away from the bustle of street and business. In short,
ryokan are fun!
What do we eat?
aving quite recently been a farming economy, and to this day
very parochial, local cuisine is especially prized. In the Osaka region there
are a number of local delicacies which we’ll be able to try; Osaka style Okonomiyaki
(cabbage pancake, with your favourite topping, cooked on a hot plate); Ikayaki
(sliced squid crepe); and Tako yaki (sliced octopus fried into balls with a
thick dark sauce).
If you prefer something less exotic, McDonalds is everywhere, one of best value
for money meals in Japan. Most of the other north American franchises are also
represented, with a Japanese flavour, in Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara. If fact, all
types of food are available for a price.
What about shopping?
here will be time in both Osaka and Kyoto to shop. Even a day
trip to the Ginza in Tokyo is possible for the die-hard boutique goer. Cameras’
and consumer electronics’ are available at duty free prices, but don’t expect
bargains, just things that may never see at home.
Handicrafts from all over Japan and the world are available. Quality being highly
prized, these tend to be expensive. Japanese hand made fabrics and pottery are
particularly oddly priced. Some have huge price tags while other similar pieces
go for a song. Often the only difference is the maker, or name associated with
the piece. This variability is sometimes a boon and at other times a curse,
as I follow the "if you like it buy it because you’ll never see it again" maxim.
If there is sufficient interest we’ll include a trip to a Saturday flea market
at one of Kyoto’s many temples, great fun and often where you’ll see that special
something to take back home.
How physically challenging
is this tour?
apan does have an easy to use and extensive public transport
system. We shall use this for much of our travel. This will require some walking
between connecting terminals, and between stations and our accomodation. Obviously,
any holiday is more enjoyable if you are physically fit. The distances between
station platforms and the size of temple complexes require that you should be
a reasonable walker.
It is essential to have a suitcase on wheels or a luggage trolley. A
day-pack and wheeled-suitcase is a good combination to conveniently cope with
all the circumstances we shall encounter.
We shall stay in ryokan (traditional local inns), sleeping on futons, mats of
foam or wool, placed on the floor. These are more austere than a feather bed
but comfortable. However, you do have to be sufficiently fit to get on and off
the floor.
If you have concerns about fitness or mobility, I am happy to discuss these
issues.
How many people will
go?
he minimum client number for this trip is five.
The pictured ladies will not be accompanying us, but we may get to see their
descendents in the streets of Kyoto. If there are fewer clients then the trip
may still be able to go ahead for an increased fee, but I’ll consult with all
interested parties at that time if this occurs.
Why go?
here are a thousand different reasons. Here’s one that appeals
Our greatest disappointments are nearly always for what we haven’t done - not for what we have done. And don’t let the feeble excuse of work keep you back; remember the Haitian proverb: If work is such a good thing, how come the rich haven’t grabbed it all for themselves ?
John Hatt (1948 - )
JAPAN Itineraries and
prices
Gardens of Japan, Land
only group
hose who wish to travel elsewhere in Asia or travel on to Europe
may prefer this option.
Land Only ex Osaka | |
Approximate dates
08-21April 2003 |
|
14 day trip | |
2 nights in Osaka | |
2 nights in Nara | |
7 nights in Kyoto | |
2 nights at Mt. Koya | |
all breakfasts and lunches | |
land transportation as detailed | |
US$ 3300 approximate price for 2003 | |
depends on exchange rate |
Please note: These prices are not final, I reserve the right to make changes should major movements occur in currency or airfares.N.B. If you choose the land-only option please organise your air travel early. Flights to and from Asia are very heavily booked. I am happy to help with suggestions and flight bookings if you wish.
What shall we tell you? Tales, marvellous tales, Of ships and stars and isles where good men rest, Where nevermore the rose of sunset pales, And winds and shadows fall toward the west.
The Golden Journey to Samarkand
James Elroy Flecker
Gardens of Japan, Main group
Gardens of Japan Main Group ex NZ Approximate dates 07-22April 2003
16 day trip 2 nights in Osaka 2 nights in Nara 7 nights in Kyoto 2 nights at Mt. Koya all breakfasts and lunches land transportation as detailed NZ$ 7,800 approximate price for 2003 ex Auckland, Wellington or Christchurch
Please note: These prices are not final, I reserve the right
to make changes should major movements occur in currency or airfares.
Gardens of Japan
What do
you get...and, what you don't get?
For all groups
A personal introduction to some new places and interesting people with me! ·
Return economy airfare from Christchurch, Wellington or Auckland to Japan ·
Twin-share accommodation in all cities · Breakfasts everyday ·
All Lunches · Airport transfers and departure tax in Osaka · Garden
admission fees · Transportation to and from daily itinerary destinations
· Two dinners at our mount Koya accommodation.
Gardens of Japan
What you
don't get
NZ departure tax · dinner, unless mentioned · personal
insurance and medical expenses · excess baggage charges · items
of a personal nature and items not explicitly mentioned by Footprints.
Is
it worth it?
his is a personal introduction to Japan and it’s gardens. To
my knowledge a tour focusing on the Gardens of Japan, is not offered by any
other company from New Zealand and specialised tours to Japan are rarely offered
internationally. There are definitely no tours from New Zealand accompanied
by someone like my-self, a Japanese speaking five year resident of the Osaka-Kyoto
area. Please compare this trip with other garden based tours to more common
destinations. Footprints provide quality and personalised service. Nothing less.
Japan is often rushed, but it does not have to be. Ambling and experiencing
one place thoroughly pays bigger dividends than visiting everything and just
seeing it. On this trip you’ll have time to visit some very special places I
know well. You will treasure your Japan experience for a lifetime.
.....if this one day in the lifetime of a hundred years is lost,
will you ever get your hands on it again?
Eihei Dogen (1200-1253)
If you would like more information about a specific trip please
email your wishes and we shall respond.
If the timing of this trip does not suit, and you would like us to arrange a
tour for your own independent group check
out what we offer.
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Last updated: 18 Mar, 2001